Filed Under Education

Tremont School

In February 2010 Tremont Elementary School narrowly avoided closure when Cleveland Metropolitan School District CEO Eugene Sanders vetoed a cost-cutting plan that targeted under-capacity schools. The problem’s genesis was city-wide: residents (frequently families with school-age children) moving to the suburbs.

This situation was a far cry from the Tremont of 100 years ago (then known as The South Side). Back then, it was a bustling, crowded place filled with working-class families, most of whom were recent European immigrants. By the early 20th century, the original schoolhouse, built in the 1870s, was unable to meet the growing neighborhood's needs. Thus in 1917 the city constructed a new Tremont School, believed at the time to be the largest elementary school building in the state of Ohio.

The school is made of brick, with oak floors, oak rails and a gymnasium. At the center is a well where one can look down from the third floor to the first. In the 1920s an addition was built. For decades, a general academic curriculum was supplemented by training in woodcraft for boys and needlecrafts for girls. Tremont School may have been the first institution in the United States to use students as safety patrol crossing guards.

In 2005, Tremont Elementary was converted to a Montessori school. This attracted more students, including many from outside the Tremont neighborhood. However, the uptick was not enough to ameliorate the threatened shutdown in 2010. Large numbers of Tremont residents, including many without school-age children, successfully protested the closing. To ensure continuing support, Friends of Tremont School was founded the same year. In recent years, the school has earned “Effective” or “Excellent” ratings on the Ohio Report Card and was named a national finalist for Best Urban Schools.

The building’s fate came to the fore again in 2014 when the Cleveland Metropolitan School District launched a multi-year construction and renovation program. At the time, Tremont School had 584 students (an increase of 12 percent in five years). In 2014 voters in Cleveland approved a $200 million bond issue to pay for building or renovating at least 20 schools, including Tremont. The initial plan was to rebuild the school, but that was slow to come to fruition until designs for the school had stalled entirely.

By 2019 nine of the promised schools were either built or under construction, but the district had just $55 million to $60 million of the bond issue left, not enough for the other eleven schools. With the planned rebuilding of the school not happening and the money running out, the school board began debating whether or not they should close Tremont altogether. The community of Tremont fought to retain the school, and as of 2023 the Tremont Montessori school is still open. A decision to rebuild or renovate the building has not been made. A case can be made for both sides: A new school would be less costly to maintain and might offer amenities that would be difficult to retrofit into the old facility (cafeteria, additional restrooms, climate control, etc.). However, renovating the existing structure (the preferred option among Tremont residents) is more in keeping with the character of the neighborhood—a place where (despite the erection of many new structures) historical architecture is widely appreciated.

Audio

A Neighborhood's Many Names Dr. John Grabowski, Krieger-Mueller Associate Professor in Applied History at Case Western Reserve University and Director of Research at The Western Reserve Historical Society, talks about the many names that the Tremont neighborhood has had throughout its history. Source: Courtesy of John Grabowski
The Four Freedoms Monument Dr. John Grabowski, Krieger-Mueller Associate Professor in Applied History at Case Western Reserve University and Director of Research at The Western Reserve Historical Society, discusses the significance of the Four Freedoms monument that sits near Tremont School. Source: Courtesy of John Grabowski

Images

New Tremont School, ca. 1917
New Tremont School, ca. 1917 The city built the new Tremont School in 1917 to meet the needs of the neighborhood's growing school-aged population. Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Tremont School Class of 1900
Tremont School Class of 1900 Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Tremont School Orchestra, 1927
Tremont School Orchestra, 1927 Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Old Tremont School
Old Tremont School The original Tremont School building seen here was constructed in the 1870s. Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Old Tremont School, 1912
Old Tremont School, 1912 Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Classroom, 1933
Classroom, 1933 Students attend class at Tremont School, 1933 Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections
Art class, 1940
Art class, 1940 A young man paints a classmate wearing traditional ethnic dress at Tremont School, 1940. Source: Image courtesy of Cleveland State Library Special Collections

Location

2409 W 10th St, Cleveland, OH 44113

Metadata

Michael Rotman, “Tremont School,” Cleveland Historical, accessed October 5, 2024, https://clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/91.